GEOGRAPHY SEMINAR - GEOG 607

 

The Politics of Scale

 

Instructor: Alexander B. Murphy

Spring 2007

Mondays, 14:00-16:50, 207 Condon

 

This graduate seminar examines changing understandings of the concept of scale in the geography literature – with a particular goal of exploring why, in human geography, scale has come to be understood not just as a matter of spatial resolution, but as a strategy and an outcome of political and social processes.   We begin with a broad examination of the concept of scale, consider how and why the concept became more central to geographical analysis in the latter part of the twentieth century, and explore some of the recent debates over its use.  Readings will be broad-ranging, and will include work by Neil Smith, John Agnew, Eric Swyngedouw, Neil Brenner, Sallie Marston, Andrew Jonas, and others. 

 

The seminar is open to graduate students with an interest in the role of scale in geographical research and in the history of geographical ideas.  Exploration will proceed through common reading, discussion, and debate of several article-length pieces during each session.  Students will also conduct independent research on a topic of interest to them—showing how scale issues and concepts shape outcomes on the ground.  Time will be devoted during seminar sessions to the presentation and discussion of developing student work.

 

Student contributions will be in both written and oral form.  There are four critical components to student participation in the seminar:  (1) digesting assigned readings and coming to class prepared to discuss them, (2) periodically serving as a discussion leader for readings during the term, (3) preparing a 15-20 page seminar paper on a topic agreed to in the early part of the term, and (4) preparing material based on their independent research for presentation and discussion by the class.  Grades for the seminar will be on a pass/no pass basis; acceptable performance in each of the categories of student participation is necessary to receive a passing grade.

 

CLASS SCHEDULE

 

April 2

 

Introduction to the subject matter of the course.

Discussion of readings and student research projects

 

 

April 9

 

Readings – General Background

 

Meyer, William B., Derek Gregory, B. L. Turner, and Patricia F. McDowell.  “The Local-Global Continuum.”  In Geography's Inner Worlds, R. Abler, M. Marcus, and J. Olson, eds., Rutgers Univ. Press, 1992, 255-79.

 

McMaster, Robert and Eric Sheppard.  “Introduction: Scale and Geographic Inquiry.” In E. Sheppard and R. McMaster, eds., Scale and Geographic Inquiry: Nature, Society and Method. Oxford: Blackwell, 2003: 1-22.

 

Agnew, J. “Representing space: Space, scale and culture in social science.” In Duncan, J. and Ley, D., eds, Place/culture/representation, London: Routledge, 1993: 251–271.

 

Herod, Andrew.  “Scale: The Local and the Global.” In Sarah L. Holloway, Stephen P. Rice and Gill Valentine, eds., Key Concepts in Geography, London: Sage, 2003: 229-243.

 

Research/Writing Assignment

 

Brief review of possible paper topics

 

 

April 16

 

No Class – Week of AAG meeting

 

 

April 23

 

Readings – The Production of Scale

 

Smith, Neil. “Geography, Difference and the Production of Scale,” in J. Donerty et al., eds., Postmodernism and the Social Sciences, Macmillan, 1992

 

———.  “Homeless/global: scaling places.”  Mapping the futures: local cultures. global change. J. Bird, B. Curtis, T. Putnam, G. Robertson and L. Tickner (1992).: 87-119.

 

Swyngedouw, Erik. "Excluding the Other: The Production of Scale and Scaled Politics." In Geographies of Economies, edited by Roger Lee and Jane Wills, 167-76, 1997.

 

Paasi, Anssi. "Place and Region: Looking through the Prism of Scale." Progress in Human Geography 28, 4 (2004): 536-46.

 

Research/Writing Assignment

 

Circulation and discussion of 250-word abstracts of papers

 

 

April 30

 

Readings – Early Writings on the Politics of Scale

 

Jonas, A.  “The scale politics of spatiality.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 12, 3 (1994): 257–264.

 

Delaney, David, and Helga Leitner. "The Political Construction of Scale." Political Geography 16, no. 2 (1997): 93-97.

 

Swyngedouw, Erik. "Neither Global nor Local: "Glocalization" and the Politics of Scale." In Spaces of Globalization: Reasserting the Power of the Local, edited by Kevin R. Cox (1997): 137-66.

 

Brenner, Neil. "Between Fixity and Motion: Accumulation, Territorial Organization and the Historical Geography of Spatial Scales." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 16 (1998): 459-81.

 

Research/Writing Assignment

 

Circulation and discussion of outlines for papers

 

 

May 7

 

Readings – Elaborations/Debates Over the Politics of Scale

 

Cox, Kevin.  "Spaces of Dependence, Spaces of Engagement and the Politics of Scale, Or: Looking for Local Politics." Political Geography 17, no. 1 (1998): 1-23.  [Plus discussants – especially Judd and Jones – and Cox’s response.]

 

Martin, Deborah G. "Transcending the Fixity of Jurisdictional Scale." Political Geography 18, no. 1 (1999): 33-38.

 

Staeheli, L. A. "Globalization and the scales of citizenship." Geography Research Forum 19 (1999): 60-77.

 

Research/Writing Assignment

 

Circulation/discussion of 3-4 page introductions of student papers

 

 

May 14

 

Readings – The Social Construction of Scale: Ideas and Debates

 

Cox, Kevin R. "Locality and Community: Some Conceptual Issues." European Planning Studies 6, no. 1 (1998): 17-31.

 

Marston, Sallie A. "The social construction of scale." Progress in Human Geography 24, 2 (2000): 219-242. [Plus Neil Brenner's response and Marston's reply in vol. 25(4), 2001 of the same journal.]

 

Cidell, J. (2006). "The place of individuals in the politics of scale." Area 38(2): 196-203.

 

Research/Writing Assignment

 

Circulation/discussion of a 3-4 page segment of student papers situating the paper topic in the literature.

 

 

May 21

 

Readings – Ecology and the Politics of Scale

 

Swyngedouw, Erik. "Scaled Geographies: Nature, Place, and the Politics of Scale." In Scale and Geographic Inquiry: Nature, Society, Method, edited by Eric Shepard and Robert B. McMaster. Oxford, UK and Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2004.

 

Sayre, Nathan. "Ecological and Geographical Scale: Parallels and Potential for Integration." Progress in Human Geography 29, 3 (2005): 276-90.

 

McCarthy, James. "Scale, Sovereignty, and Strategy in Environmental Governance." Antipode (2005): 731-53.

 

Lebel, Louis, Po Garden, and Masao Imamura. "The Politics of Scale, Position, and Place in the Governance of Water Resources in the Mekong Region." Ecology and Society 10, no. 2 (2005): 18.

 

Research/Writing Assignment

 

Circulation/discussion of a 6-8 page segment of the papers of 5 students in the class.

 

 

May 28

 

No Class – Memorial Day

 


June 4

 

Readings – European Integration and the Politics of Scale

 

Smith, Neil. "Remaking Scale: Competition and Cooperation in Prenational and Postnational Europe." In Competitive European Peripheries, edited by Heikki  Eskelinen and Folke Snickars. Berlin and New York: Springer, 1995.

 

Hooghe, Liesbet and Gary Marks.  “Contrasting Visions of Multi-Level Governance. In Multi-Level Governance, Ian Bache and Matthew Flinders, eds., Oxford: Oxford University Press (2004): 15-30.

 

Gualini, Enrico.  “Regionalization as ‘Experimental Regionalism’: The Re-Scaling of Territorial Policy-Making in Germany.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 28, 2 (2004): 329-53.

 

Leitner, Helga.  “The politics of scale and networks of spatial connectivity: Transnational inter-urban networks and the rescaling of political governance in Europe.” In E. Sheppard and R. McMaster, eds., Scale and Geographic Inquiry: Nature, Society and Method. Oxford: Blackwell, 2003: 236-55.

 

Research/Writing Assignment

 

Circulation/discussion of a 6-8 page segment of the papers of 5 students in the class.

 

 

Make-up Class for Missed Class During AAG week

 

Readings – New Developments and Debates

 

Collinge, Chris. “The difference between society and space: nested scales and the returns of spatial fetishism.”  Environment & Planning D: Society & Space, 23, 2 (2005): 189-206.

 

Mansfield, Becky. "Beyond Rescaling: Reintegrating the 'National' as a Dimension of Scalar Relations." Progress in Human Geography 29, no. 4 (2005): 458-73.

 

Marston, Sallie A., John Paul Jones III, and Keith Woodward. “Human geography without scale.”  Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 30, 4 (2005): 416–432. [Plus responses by Hoefle and Collinge in the same journal, vol. 31, 2 (2006): 238-251.]

 

Research/Writing Assignment

 

Circulation/discussion of a 2-4 page conclusion of the papers of students in the class