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The Human Dimensions of Global Warming |
Geography 410/510
Mondays and Wednesdays 2:00 - 3:20
Room 151 Education Bldg.
Anthony Leiserowitz
Winter, 2001
Email: ecotone@darkwing.uoregon.edu
(the best way to reach me)
Office: 261 Knight Library
Office Hours: 3:30-5:00 MW, or by
appointment
Global
warming has emerged as a transnational and transdisciplinary debate, ranging
from naysayers to environmental apocalyptics.
It is an environmental problem with consequences at multiple scales
(short to long-term and local to global) and requires multiple perspectives,
including the natural sciences, social sciences and humanities.
This
course is an interdisciplinary examination of the human dimensions of global
climate change -- its anthropogenic causes, potential impacts on human
societies, mitigation strategies, policy responses and ethics.
The
primary questions we will explore in this course are:
• What are the major anthropogenic sources of greenhouse
gases and how do they vary over time, across space, and between economic sectors
and social groups?
• What are the major human consequences of global climate
change for key life support systems, such as water, health and agriculture, and
for economic and political systems?
• What are the potential human responses to global climate
change? How effective are they and
at what cost? How do we value and
decide among the range of options?
• What are the underlying social processes or driving
forces behind the human relationship to the global climate system, such as human
attitudes and behavior, population dynamics, and economic transformation?
• What international negotiations on climate change have
taken place and what policies are under consideration?
In
this course, students will:
•
develop an understanding of the human dimensions of global climate change
-- its causes, potential impacts on social systems, mitigation strategies,
policy responses, and ethics;
•
develop an understanding of the various perspectives on climate change
(industry, science, environmental NGOs, developing countries, industrialized
countries);
•
develop recommendations to mitigate the impacts of climate change at
various scales, ranging from individual action to international agreements;
•
develop critical thinking skills;
•
develop research, analysis and public presentation skills.
These skills should prove invaluable in each student's subsequent career,
whether in business, academia or environmental activism.
Course
Prerequisites:
Junior/Senior standing or instructor consent.
This course assumes some prior knowledge about global warming, and
expects students to have already taken GEOG 102 Global Environmental Change
and/or GEOG 321 Climatology. While
not required, these prior courses are recommended.
Students who wish to take this course without prior study should purchase
and read the optional book for this class: Houghton, John. (1997) Global
Warming: the complete briefing. 2nd ed., Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
Course
Structure:
This is
a hands-on course , with students fully participating in course content.
The
first couple weeks will be an introduction to the human dimensions of global
climate change and to several key concepts that underlie all discussions of the
issue (like "risk" and "vulnerability").
After this introduction, we will focus on the causes, consequences and
solutions to climate change , using a role-playing scenario.
The
Scenario and Our Mission
Treaty negotiations collapsed at the most recent
world climate summit at the Hague (November, 2000).
In response, the United Nations is convening a special Intergovernmental
Negotiating Committee, representing each of the major political blocs in the
world negotiations on climate change (e.g. JUSSCANNZ, AOSIS, the G-77/China,
OPEC, and the EU). Our mission is to negotiate a new climate treaty.
Each student will become an expert and serve as the
official delegate representing one
or two countries within a bloc. For
example, a student within the EU bloc will gather information regarding
greenhouse gas emissions, potential impacts and proposed solutions regarding one
or two countries within this bloc (e.g. Britain or the Netherlands).
Each student will then contribute a chapter on their country and bloc as
part of a complete report to the world community.
This report will serve as the basis for our subsequent treaty
negotiations.
We will then hold a mock UN climate summit at the
end of the class. Each student will
represent their country, work together with other bloc members, and attempt to
negotiate a world climate treaty.
Through
this exercise (as well as the entire class), you will experience the many
geographies of this issue -- that different countries and regions bear different
responsibilities for the problem, will endure different impacts, yet must work
together to solve a mutual problem.
A
typical class session will focus on a single theme (e.g. impacts of sea level
rise). For that day, the whole class will read an article on the subject in
common. Each student will also be
responsible for finding and summarizing the impacts of the day's theme on their
own assigned country. I will
introduce the general theme, then we will go into active discussion/negotiations
on the issue from each of our countries' perspectives.
Course
Web Page:
http://geography.uoregon.edu/hdgcc
This
page will be very important. Much
of the research on global climate change is easily accessible on the web.
This page will serve as a central reference point for research.
It includes links to this syllabus, weekly readings, sources on major
course themes and bloc/country-specific links.
If you find useful web sites as you do your research, please email the
links to me, so I can add them to the web page.
You will visit this page early and often.
There
will also be a listserv for the course to foster discussion and negotiations
between you. Please use this to ask
questions and to share information. I
will also use it to send out class instructions and updates.
Please maintain this cyberspace as a safe, tolerant and respectful
environment.
Course
Requirements and Grading:
Participation:
20%
Daily summaries:
40%
Chapter for final report:
40%
Participation
will be graded by two criteria: 1) attendance; and 2) class participation.
Attendance
-- you are expected to attend all scheduled class meetings.
You may miss up to 2 classes, after which your class grade will drop by
one grade for each absence (i.e. from an A to a B, B to a C, etc.).
A roster will be circulated at the beginning of each class for you to
sign. Attendance at the climate
summit is mandatory.
Class
participation -- you are expected to make regular contributions to the ongoing
discussions in class. This class
should be understood and will be maintained as a tolerant, supportive academic
environment, in which each student should feel safe to voice questions,
confusions, and strongly-held beliefs as we discuss issues which may be new or
controversial.
Daily
summaries
are short summations of the essential points of an article.
They should demonstrate that you have read and understood the article and
can relate it to your own country's circumstances.
Summaries
are to be at least 1 page (typed, single-spaced, 12-point font, 1"
margins) long. It is highly
recommended that you use a combination of narrative paragraphs and bullet points
to identify the key ideas, arguments, or facts.
Summaries must include footnote citations (author name, year published,
title, publisher and page numbers) for any country-specific references you
incorporate.
Summaries
are due in class and will be graded on a 10 point scale:
10
= excellent
8 = good
6 = satisfactory
Late
summaries will be accepted, but will drop two points for each day they are late.
The worst score will be thrown out of final grade calculations.
Chapter
for final report
--
this is a 15 page (double-spaced) report on the country(s) you are responsible
for. It should include three main
sections: 1) contributions of your country to the problem of global warming; 2)
potential impacts global warming will have on your country; 3) your country's
proposed actions to solve the problem, both internally and externally.
External actions include your country's bargaining position within
current climate negotiations. You
will be meeting with your other bloc countries to develop a mutual position.