Geography 143:  Global Environmental Change


Spring 2008, 10:00-11:20a Tues & Thurs, 101 LLCS

Instructor: Pat Bartlein, 154 Condon Hall, 6-4967;  bartlein@uoregon.edu; office  hours:  4-5p M, 1-2p W

GTFs:

Stephani Michelsen-Correa, 105 Condon Hall, 6-4564; smichels@uoregon.edu; office hours:  1-2p Tu, 2-3p Th

Shangrila Wynn, 240 Columbia, 6-5426, sjoshi@uoregon.edu; office hours:  12-1p W

Overview:  This course will examine the physical and human geographical aspects of global environmental change, focusing on natural variations of the environment over time,  the impact of human action on the Earth and its environmental systems, and the projection of future environmental changes. 

Expanded course description:  The course will introduce some of the major themes in global environmental change, a relatively new interdisciplinary field that focuses on both long-term and recent changes in the Earth system, including brought about by both human and natural causes.  The major components of the Earth system will be described, along with the ways they are linked and vary over time.  The lectures and readings will cover the basic concepts and records of environmental change (both natural and human-induced), the tools used to develop those records, and the ways in which our understanding of those concepts have developed. 

An important reason for studying past environmental change is to learn how to project future environmental changes, and this task is motivating the development of both stand-alone models of individual components of the Earth system as well as integrated models that explicitly examine the linkages between human activities and the environment.  The way in which such models are developed, tested, and used will be a key component of the lectures and discussion.

The study of global environmental change also provides the context for understanding how humans have interacted with the environment over time to create the one we are currently living in and rapidly modifying.  A full understanding of environmental change therefore requires the synthesis of information from a variety of sources that describe both physical environment and human activity, and in ways that encourage and exploit new techniques for viewing the Earth system.

The lab exercises will be focused mainly on "making sense" of the kinds of data and information that arise in studying global environmental change.  Although ultimately based on numerical data from satellites or from simulation models, most of the information that is actually analyzed in studying global appears in the form of maps or other graphical summaries, and interpretation of such summary information, is critical for understanding how the physical environment varies over time and space. 

Main course web page:  (outlines, reading assignments, exercises, lecture images, grades, etc.):  http://blackboard.uoregon.edu

Syllabus, supplemental materials:  http://geography.uoregon.edu/bartlein/courses/geog143/

Prerequisite:  GEOG 141 The Natural Environment

Goal of the course:  The course will introduce some of the major themes in global environmental change, a relatively new interdisciplinary field.  In particular the major components of the Earth system will be described, along with the ways they are linked and vary over time.  In addition to the basic concepts of environmental change, both natural and human-induced, the ways in which our understanding of those concepts have developed will also be discussed, as will the tools that are used for projecting future environmental changes.

Workload expectations:  Attendance at two lectures per week, plus one lab/discussion section.  There will be 8 exercises that will be completed online using materials from the course web page and other sources, these may take some time outside of labs sections to complete In addition, about 6 hours per week will be required to complete the readings.  Also, general browsing of global-change related web sites would be useful, including the Current Weather & Climate web page (http://geography.uoregon.edu/weather/), climate and environmental change blogs, the NYTimes science section, and the news portions of Science and Nature Participation in an online discussion board in Blackboard will be a way to share information.  This might require about 2 hours per week on average. 

Exercises:  The weekly exercises will be focused on "making sense" of the kinds of data and information that arise in studying global environmental change.  Although ultimately based on numerical data from satellites or from simulation models, most of the information that is actually analyzed exists in the form of maps or other graphical summaries.  Consequently, the exercises will focus on the interpretation of such summary information.  Exercises are due the following week in the lab section.  Don't skip lab sections to work on the previous week's exercise.  One point will be deducted for each day the exercise is late.  All exercises must be completed in order to receive a passing grade for the course, even if the lateness of submission would result in a score of 0.

Grading/assessment:  Two in-class exams (26% of the total score each; 6 May and 10 Jun); plus 4 short quizzes (4% each) plus completion of all eight exercises (32%). No make-up exams or quizzes.  Do not miss class on the days quizzes are given.  With adequate documentation of the medical or other issue that created an unavoidable absence, scores from another exam or quiz may be substituted for a single missed exam or quiz.  The exam and quiz questions will consist of a mix of multiple-choice and short-answer questions, and will emphasize concepts (as opposed to factoids), and will also include questions aimed at your ability to synthesize material presented in the lectures, readings, and related web pages.

Texts:  All readings will be available as .pdfs online, and will mainly consist of chapters from the following books:

Climate Change 2007:  The Physical Science Basis http://www.ipcc.ch

One Planet Many People, Atlas of Our Changing Environment http://na.unep.net/OnePlanetManyPeople/

The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment http://www.maweb.org/en/index.aspx

AAAS Atlas of Population & Environment http://atlas.aaas.org/

Additional .pdfs will be made available through the Blackboard course page

How to deal with the readings:  All of the readings will be available as Adobe Acrobat .pdfs.  There are two reasons for this, both related to the pace and nature of research in global environmental change:  1) there is no single up-to-date textbook (and if one existed, it would cost a fortune owing to the density of color images in would require), and 2) most of research publications and assessments (e.g. from the IPCC) are available first (or only) as .pdfs.  Printing every single page in the .pdfs will not be feasible, and so it will be necessary to develop a personalized routine for reading the material online.

Collaboration:  Working together on exercises is a good thing, but you must submit your own work.  Similarly, using somebody else's distillation of notes to use as a study guide may be convenient, but it won't provide the same insight as organizing the material yourself.  UO's policy on academic dishonesty will be strictly enforced:   http://studentlife.uoregon.edu/judicial/conduct/sai.htm

Other things:  The visual inspection and interpretation of the maps and images will be important, but accommodation for alternative methods of course-material access may be possible--please see me as soon as possible.  Also, the support provided by the following may by useful:

UO Campus Life Resources http://www.uoregon.edu/~stacaf/UGCampus.htm and
Academic Learning Services http://www.uoregon.edu/~als/index.html

The Internet and Global Change:  Anybody can set up a web site now, make it look like it's an authoritative source of information on global change (and in particular, climate change), and also make that site appear as though it were relatively "green" as opposed to, say, skeptical about human-induced climate change.  It would be a good thing learn how to deconstruct web pages by figuring out who the "owners" are, and whether they have a particular orientation that may be based on a political perspective as opposed to a scientific one.


Schedule:  See the Blackboard course page for specific lecture outlines, readings and study questions

Wk

Date

Day

Topic

Wk

Date

Day

Topic

1

 4-1

Tu

Introduction

6

5-6

Tu

Exam

 

 4-3

Th

The Earth system

 

5-8

Th

Global ecology

 

 

 

Lab:  Introduction to the readings

 

 

 

Lab:  Global biomes

2

 4-8

Tu

Earth's climate history

7

5-13

Tu

Land-cover change:  observations

 

 4-10

Th

Atmospheric change -- Quiz 1

 

5-15

Th

Land-cover change:  drivers -- Quiz 3

 

 

 

Lab:  Recent climate trends

 

 

 

Lab:  Global land-use and land-cover patterns

3

 4-15

Tu

Six Degrees Could Change the World

8

5-20

Tu

Deserts and forests

 

 5-17

Th

An Inconvenient Truth

 

5-22

Th

Grasslands and croplands

 

 

 

Lab:  Reading the IPCC assessments

 

 

 

Lab:  Population and the global environment

4

 4-22

Tu

Projections of future climate

9

5-27

Tu

Water:  availability and quality

 

 4-24

Th

Climate change impacts-- Quiz 2

 

5-29

Th

Extreme events -- Quiz 4

 

 

 

Lab:  Greenhouse gas inventories

 

 

 

Lab:  Global hydrology

5

 4-29

Tu

Stratospheric ozone depletion

10

6-3

Tu

The far future

 

5-1

Th

Air quality change

 

6-5

Th

Responses to global environmental change

 

 

 

Lab:  Review

 

 

 

Lab:  Review

 

 

 

 

 

6-10

Tu

Exam 2